Sabtu, 23 Juli 2011

Game



Cheat Ninja Saga Mei 2011 Cheat Level With Cheat Engine


Cheat Ninja Saga April 2011
Kali ini saya share Cheat Ninja Saga Mei 2011, semoga saja cheat ninja saga ini bermanfaat bagi agan-agan semuanya yang lagi mencarinya. Cheat ninja saga ini merupakan up-date terdahulu, tetapi saya rubah atau dimodifikasi agar bisa work dengan baik. Bagi yang mau coba Cheat Ninja Saga Mei 2011 Cheat Level With Cheat Engine silahkan ikuti langkah-langkah berikut ini.

Tools: Cheat Engine 6.0
Kode Mission NS
Required: lv42-60

*Buka NS
*Masuk ke Kage Room
*Pilih misi reguler (Grade A)
*Buka CE (klo ada yg brtanya sy pakai v. 5.6.1)
*Pilih Process browser kalian>>>Value Type: Text
*Scan misi yg akan kalian mainkn...
*Kita ambil contoh misi lv58...
*Scan "mission_147" http://ilmu-komputer23.blogspot.com/2011/04/cheat-ninja-saga-april-2011-cheat-level.html
*Akan muncul 1 addreess...klik 2x...
*Ubah valunya jadi "mission_124"
*Klik Play dan kalian akan melawan 2 dummy...
*Selesaikan misi...dan dapatkn XP dr misi lv58

Tools: Cheat Engine
Kode Mission NSRequired: lv7-40

*Buka NS
*Masuk ke Kage Room
*Pilih misi reguler (Grade B dan C)
*Buka CE (klo ada yg brtanya sy pakai v. 5.6.1)
*Pilih Process browser kalian>>>Value Type: Text
*Scan misi yg akan kalian mainkn...
*Kita ambil contoh misi lv39...
*Scan "mission_83"
*Akan muncul 1 addreess...klik 2x...
*Ubah valunya jadi "mission_93"
*Klik Play dan kalian akan memainkn misi Kanesada The Sword 4...
*Selesaikan misi...dan dapatkn XP dr misi lv39

Tools: Cheat Engine
Kode Mission NSRequired: lv3-6

*Buka NS
*Masuk ke Kage Room
*Pilih misi reguler (Grade C)
*Buka CE (klo ada yg brtanya sy pakai v. 5.6.1)
*Pilih Process browser kalian>>>Value Type: Text
*Scan misi yg akan kalian mainkn...
*Kita ambil contoh misi lv7...
*Scan "mission_9"
*Akan muncul 1 addreess...klik 2x...
*Ubah valunya jadi "mission_2"
*Klik Play dan kalian akan memainkn misi Hadworking Student...
*Selesaikan misi...dan dapatkn XP dr misi lv6

Semoga Cheat Ninja Saga Mei 2011 ini bisa bermanfaat bagi agan-agan semuanya, selamat mencoba yah ok dan jangan lupa juga ya baca Cheat Ninja Saga One Hit Kill Boss dan Cheat Talent Point Ninja Saga kali aja cheat ninja saga terbaru ini masih work. Untuk updetan cheat ninja saga lewat facebook silahkan klik tanda suka/like di sisi kanan blog terimakasih.

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PELAJARAN B.INGGRIS KELAS XI IPA

2. Kelas XI SMA
LKS kelas XI sem 1 06 MGMP Bahasa Inggris Kabupaten Karanganyar
Kunci LKS Kelas XI sem 1 06
LKS  Kelas XI Sem 2 07 UNIT 1 HORTATORY EXPOSITION
LKS Kelas XI sem 2 07 UNIT 2 SPOOF
LKS Kelas XI sem 2  07 UNIT 3 NARRATIVE TEXT
LKS Kelas XI sem 2 07 SEMESTER TEST final
LKS Kelas XI sem 2 07 KUNCI JAWABAN dan TAPE SCRIPT
3. Kelas XII SMA
LKS MGMP XII SEM 1 07-08 MGMP Kabupaten Karanganyar
LKS Kelas XII sem 2 07-08 MGMP Bahasa Inggris Kabupaten Karanganyar
LKS Bhs Inggris XII Sem 2 08-09 MGMP Kabupaten Karanganyar
Kunci dan tape script
Tape Script dan Keys LKS Kelas XII sem 2 07-09 MGMP B Ing Karanganyar
Posters of text types
Modul Materi Pembelajaran SMA
Modul Bahasa Inggris SMA N Solok
Catatan:
Maaf, sebagian file tape script atau kunci jawaban sudah hilang kena virus
4. Pengayaan reading jenis-jenis teks
No. Jenis Teks Contoh Teks
1. Procedure How to make Lemonade  Ingredients:
For each glass use:
- 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.
- 2 tablespoons of sugar.
- 1 glass of water.
Methods:
1. Slice a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into a cup.
2. Take out the seeds.
3. Pour two tablespoons of juice into glass.
4. Add sugar.
5. Add water and stir well.
6. Taste the lemonade. You may want to add more sugar or more lemon to make it taste just right.
7. Put it in ice cubes. A drop of red food coloring will make pink lemonade.
A CONE-SHAPED BASKET
Materials:
- Heavy paper
- Ribbon or string
- A plate
- A pencil
- Paste
Method:
1. Use a half circle of paper to make the cone basket.
2. Draw a whole circle on paper using a plate as the pattern to make a half circle.
3. Cut out the circle and fold it in half.
4. Cut the two halves apart along the fold.
5. Twist the half circle into a cone shape and it in place.
6. Use a ribbon or a string for the handle. Paste the ends of the ribbon in place.
7. Decorate your cone basket.
How to make Popcorn crunch
Materials:
- 1,5 cups of sugar wheat cereal
- 1 cup of golden syrup flaked almond
- 0,5 cup of butter
- 8 cup of popcorn already pop
- 2 cups of puffed
- 1 cup of toasted
- 1 teaspoon of vanilla
- 0,75 teaspoon of cinnamon
Time: 10 minutes
How to make it:
Place sugar and golden syrup in a heatproof dish, stir and cook until sugar is dissolved (approximately four minutes on high).
Add butter and cook for six minutes.
While this is cooking, place popcorn, puff wheat cereal, and almonds into a separate bowl.
Add cinnamon and vanilla to golden syrup mixture, combine syrup with popcorn, cereal and almonds and spread over a lighty greased 25 cetimeters x 30 centimeters baking tray.
Allow to cool and then cut into pieces.
Store in an airtight container.
HOW TO MAKE PEANUT CRUNCH
What you’ll need :
v     1 cup of peanuts
v     3 cups of brown sugar
v     2 tablespoons of vinegar
v     1 cup of water
What to do :
Place the sugar, water and vinegar into a large saucepan.
Stir slowly over a low heat until the sugar is disolved
Add peanuts , increase the heat and allow to boil
Remove from the heat when the nuts have craked and the mixture appears golden brown
Allow bubbles to settle
Spoon into small paper patty cases or pour the mixture into a flat greased pan and mark into bite-size pieces.
2. Recount CLASS PICNIC  Last Friday our school went to Centennial Park for a picnic
First our teachers marked the rolls and the we got on the buses. On the buses, everyone was chatting and eating. When we arrived at the park, some students played cricket, some played cards but others went for a walk with the teachers. At lunchtime, we sat together and had our picnic. Finally, at two o’clock we left for school.
We had a great day.
3. Descriptive ‘ISSIS’ Cafe.  ‘ISSIS’ is Javanese word meaning ‘cool’. So, besides the food, ISSIS Café offers a spacious, fully air-conditioned, cozy place.
Located at Jl. Cilacap No. 8, Jakarta Pusat, ISSIS Café is famous for its European food, especially steak, barbecue ribs, salad, and soup. You might find this kind of food anywhere else, but there is no other place that offers great meals at better prices than ISSIS Café.
You can enjoy a delicious imported sirloin steak for only Rp. 25,000 and ice cappuccino for only Rp. 5,500. There is also a salad bar with eight different vegetables. You can make your own salad which you can eat as much as you like, for only Rp. 12,000. The customers are mostly college students, office workers, and families.
4. News Item Undersea earthquake strikes off Maluku  JAKARTA (AP): A strong earthquake struck in eastern Indonesian waters on Tuesday, a meteorological agency said. A local official said there was no threat of a destructive tsunami, and no damage or causalities were immediately reported.
The quake, which had a preliminary magnitude of 6.1, was centered beneath the Banda Sea around 188 kilometers (117 miles) southwest of Ambon, the capital of Maluku province, the U.S. Geological Survey said on its Web site.
The tremor was not felt by residents in the region and there were no reports of damage or casualties, said Aprilianto, an official at a Jakarta-based local Meteorological and Geophysics Agency.
5. Report Australia  Australia is a large continent. It has six states and two territories.
The capital city of Australia is Canberra. It is in the Australian Capital Territory.
The population of Australia is about 20 million. The first inhabitants to live in Australia were Aboriginal people. After that people came from all over the world. The main language is English, however many other languages are spoken.
There are many plants and animals that are only found in Australia, e.g. kangaroos, platypuses, gum trees and Waratahs.
The main products and industries are wool, minerals, oil, coal, cereals and meat.
Some famous landmarks are the Harbour Bridge, the Opera House and Uluru (Ayers Rock).
2. Drugs
Drugs are chemical substances. There are three different types of drugs: stimulants, depressants and hallucinogens.
Stimulants speed up the central nervous system. They increase heart rate, blood pressure and breathing. Examples are caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, ecstasy and cocaine.
Depressants slow down the central nervous system. They decrease heart and breathing rates. Alcohol, heroin and analgesics are common examples of these types of drugs.
Hallucinogens change mood, thought and senses. LSD is the most well-known example of this type of drug.
3.  A traditional market
A traditional market is the type of market where people can bargain the prices. The items sold in traditional market are basically the same. They are fruits, vegetables, meat and fish, spices, dry good and household items. At the glances, the market may seem to be disorganized mess.
Surrounding the market there are many small scale traders, usually selling fruits. This traders can not afford the cost of renting a stall inside the market.
On the first floor of the market, there are permanent kiosks and stall selling textile, stationery, clothing, electronic goods, household appliances, gold shops, etc.
On the second floor, people can buy meat and fish, fruits, vegetables, and dry goods. The sellers sell fruits and vegetables through the middle area. Meanwhile they sell dry goods in the edge area of the second floor
6. Hortatory Exposition Good morning, ladies and gentlemen  Thank you very much for the House of Representatives which had invited me to give the speech concerning about the mystery sinetrons shown in many television presently. My name is Budi Santoso, a lecturer at University of Indonesia majoring in mass communication. Here, I represent the academics point of view about the subject we discuss this morning.
As we know, there are many mystery sinetrons shown on Television stations presently. The sinetrons depict horrible scenes about the spirit world. It is described that spirits often disturb people by frightening them in the darkness, when they walk alone at night or at the cemetery. The spirits are pictured as frightening appearance such as white clothes flying corpse, shattered face copse etc. the show must be abandoned for several reasons.
Firstly, it make a wrong perception of people especially children and women to do activity at nights, for example going to the wells, even cooking at kitchen alone. How do you fell if you always live in anxiety.
Thirdly, such kind of sinetrons waste out time to think unreal phenomena while we are facing many kinds of living problems.
In brief, for the reason, I think television station must stop showing mystery sinetrons. They are bad influences for people, frightening our children and destroying their belief to god.
Thank you very much for your attention.
7. Analytical Exposition SHOULD CHILDREN WEAR HATS AT SCHOOL?
(Statement of position):  I believe that you should always wear a hat at school when you are playing outside , to stop you from getting sunburn.
(Argument 1):
Firstly, if you don’t wear a hat, you will get sunburn ant the sunburn is painful.
(Argument 2):
Secondly, sunburn could lead to skin cancer. Sunburn can lead to health problems later in life. Many older people suffer from skin cancer which can kill them.
(Reinforcement of position statement):
In my opinion all school students should wear hats.
8. Spoof One day, two villagers went to Jakarta. They went to the biggest mall and saw shiny silver walls that could open and move apart and back together. They were amazed when an old lady rolled in to the small room and the doors closed. A minute later, the doors opened and a young beautiful lady stepped out. The father said to his son “Go, get your mother now.”
The ending of the story is funny because they thought that the doors can change an old lady into a young beautiful lady. Whereas the doors were actually elevator doors.
9. Explanation How to Fly a Hot Air Balloon  A hot air balloon consists of a basket, four big gas tanks, a burner and the balloon or ‘envelope’
First, four nylon poles are put into sockets on top of the basket. The burner is then put on top of the poles. Next, the cables are connected to the burner frame. The cables also go under the basket in order to hold everything together.
After this, the hoses from the full gas tanks must be connected to the burner so that pilot can test it.
Next, the mouth of the balloon is held open by two people while it is filled with cold air from the fan until it is quite fat and tight.
Now for the difficult bit. The pilot lies on the ground, half in the basket, turns on the gas burner, and points the flame into the ‘mouth’ of the balloon. This is so that the balloon slowly stands up.
When the it is ready to go, a bit more air is heated up the in the balloon. This results in the air in the balloon to be hot enough to get the balloon to rise off the ground
10. Discussion Euthanasia  Euthanasia is the act of intentionally causing the painless death of a sick person. In terms of a physician’s actions, it can be passive in that a physician plays no direct role in the death of the person or it can be active in that the physician does something directly to cause the death. Now the question: Do you think it is right for a physician to refuse to participate in active euthanasia?
It is NEVER right for a physician or any one else to deliberately hasten a person’s death. This includes all forms of euthanasia-active and passive. To deliberately withhold food/fluids is to subject the person to a painful death-it is NOT a humane death. We are not in a position to determine the worth of a life. Every person has a soul-it is up to God to determine when he will take that soul from the shell that is the human body. We all have a duty to support life with ordinary means-food/fluids but we are not required to use extrordinary means-aggressive life support,dialysis,etc indefinitely.
O.K. now, euthanasia (I think) is a type of suicide, whether or not you are sick. Physicians absolutley have the choice of NOT participating, in fact it should not be legal!!! Now if you put someone to death who was sick, or heck they dont even have to be sick, but you would look at your self everyday and be reminded of it. i bet you would feel like a murderer. If people want to die they can commit suicide in their own homes, makin someone else do it is not going to make it any better morally. Euthanasia is a sad, sad deal, please try to stop it.
I believe if the person wants to die to end their life they should have the right to choose.I do not believe that the person should beable to have themselves killed if they’re not really suffering. Yes the person does have the right to kill him or herself. BUt the authourity stands in the way of that. If this is such a free country why can’t anyone participate in EUTHANASIA?
If we have the right (at least in the U.S) to do whatever we want to with our lives, whether it be rich and famous or an alcoholic crack head, why is it that we can not decide when our life should end? It is ours, if we can kill the life that grows inside us, we should be allowed to also destroy the life that harbors others. Especially if that person is in pain and requests that some end their suffering. I don’t think you can allow one law with out the either. A life is a life, right?
http://www-hsc.usc.edu/~mbernste/ethics.euthanasia.htm
11. Review Get Married  Illustrating the current situation happening in Indonesia, Get Married presents the figures of  unemployment. A few big-name celebrities show up in cameo roles. The movie tells about a true friendship of four youngsters Mae (Nirina Zubir), Guntoro (Desta ‘Club Eighties’), Eman (Aming), dan Beni (Ringgo Agus Rahman) who judge themselves as the most frustrated people in Indonesia. Soon, they turn out to be street kids and spend most of their times at street, bullying people who pass by.
.
Suddenly, it comes to a moment when Mae is persuaded to grant her parents’ wish to have a grandchild. Mae’s parents, (Meriam Bellina dan Jaja Mihardja) firmly state that Mae must get married in a little while. Soon, they are busy finding candidates who would marry their only  daughter. However, along the process of finding the right one for Mae, the three male friends of  Mae turn out to be brutal evaluators for the candidates. In the mean time, Mae falls badly in love  with Rendy (Richard Kevin), a rich, handsome and kind-hearted man. Unfortunately Rendy, Mae, Guntoro, Eman, Beni are brought into a misunderstanding, and soon fights break out between the two groups of Mae and Rendy.
Written based on some of youngsters’ real-life brotherhood experiences—this story will stir you to your emotional core while bringing out your sense of brotherhood. There are a lot of little things and big things that make this movie worth watching. The story is good, the banter is great, the relationships between the characters are great, and it’s a fun time at the movies. While some of the jokes are amusing, some of the fights go on a few bit too long.
Adapted from: http://maliablog.wordpress.com
12. Narratives Snow Maiden
Once upon a time there lived a couple in a village. They had got married for a long time, but so far they did not have a baby yet. Every single minute they prayed to God, begged for a baby, but it never came true.
One day, they went to snow mountain. They made a girl from snow and they dressed her beautifully. When it got dark, they decided to go home and left the snow girl alone. The following morning, someone knocked the door. \”Any body home?\”, she said. The old woman inside opened the door and asked, \”Who are you?\” The girl said \”I\’m Snow Maiden, your daughter\”. The old woman was surprised and happy. \”Oh really? Thanks God! Come in, please!\”
Since that meeting, they lived happily. Snow Maiden was beautiful, kind, diligent and helpful. Her parents and all of her friends loved her very much One day, Snow Maiden played with her friends. They played fire. At first, Snow Maiden just looked at their play. Suddenly, her friends asked her to jump on the fire. Of course she refused it because one thing that made her afraid was the fire. It\’s because Snow Maiden was made of snow, so she should avoid the fire. But her friends kept on forcing her to jump on. Finally, she could not do anything then she did it. She jumped on the fire and she melted. Her friends was so sorry about this, they cried and cried hoping Snow Maiden could live again, but it was useless. Snow Maiden would not be back anymore.
Her mother tried to entertain Snow Maiden\’s friends and asked them to make a new Snow Maiden. They went to a snow mountain and started making it. They expected to have the new Snow Maiden. Days passed but their dreams never came true.  Malin Kundang
Once upon time, there was a boy named Malin Kundang. He lived with his mother in a very poor condition. They looked fire wood in the forest nearly to make a living. Malin Kundang was so unsatisfied with their bad luck. That’s why he decided to go to another city to look for a better life.
Not long afterwards, Malin asked his mother’s permission to go to a big city. He promised to come back soon with much money. His mother permitted him and always prayed for him. In his journey, Malin Kundang joined a merchant in a big ship.
Actually, Malin was a diligent boy. He worked hard to get much money and everything changed. He became a rich merchant. His business partner asked him to marry  his daughter. Malin agreed. Then Malin and his business partner’s daughter got married. They had honeymoon and traveled all over the world.
Many years later, Malin’s ship anchored in his village. Many villagers welcome his arrival and admired his glorious ship. Furthermore, they wanted to see his success. Malin’s mother heard that her son had come back. She was very glad and eager to see him. With a happy smile in her lips, she went to the seashore to meet her son. Do you know what happened when she met Malin? He pretended that he didn’t know her. Of course she was very very sad and disappointed.
In her desperation she cried to God to punish Malin. She cursed Malin Kundang and his ship to be a stone. Since then, people can see the big stone in the beach.
Keterangan : Diolah dari berbagai sumber
5.  Functional Skills
FUNCTIONAL SKILL

  1. Offering Help or Things (menawarkan bantuan / menawarkan sesuatu)
Untuk menawarkan bantuan, dapat digunakan ungkapan-ungkapan berikut:
- May I help you?  - Can I help you?
- Could I help you?
- How can I be of assistance to you?
- How can I be of help to you?
- What can I help you
- What can I do for you?  - How can I assist you?
- How can I help you?
- Let me help you?
- Do you want me to help you?
- Shall I …?
Cara memberi tawaran seperti menawarkan makanan atau minuman dalam bahasa Inggris lazimnya dengan menggunakan ungkapan Would you like…?, Would you care for …?, why don’t you have…?, How about having …? May I offer you …?

Contoh:
Tawaran Respon
- Would you like some bread?                                            Yes, please.
- Would you care for some coffee?                         No, thanks. I don’t drink coffee.
- Why don’t you have some biscuit, please?                        Thanks, I’d love to.
Jawaban untuk menerima tawaran antara lain: Yes please, Sure, Why not, Ofcourse, Certainly, I’d love to, It’s a good idea, That’s great. Untuk menolak tawaran digunakan ungkapan seperti: No, thanks, Please don’t bother, I’d love to but…, That’s great but…
  1. 2. Introducing (memperkenalkan)

Memperkenalkan Dri Memperkenalkan Orang Lain
- I’d like to introduce myself.   - My I introduce myself?
- Let me introduce myself!       
- I want to introduce myself
- I’d like you to meet … (nama)   - This is my friend/boss/etc…(nama)
- Have you met…(nama)?
- May I introduce you to …(nama/jabatan)
- Let me introduce you to ….
- I want to introduce you to ….
  1. Inviting (mengundang/mengajak)
  Undangan/Ajakan Menolak Menerima
- let’s + V1        - Why don’t we …?    
- How about…?
- I’d like to invite you to…
- Would you like to…?
- I wonder if you’d like to
- I’m sorry I can’t  - I’d like to but…
- I’m afraid I can’t
- No, let’s not.
- I’d love to   - I’d like very much
- I’d be happy/glad to
accept
- Yes, I’d be delighted to.
- That’s good ide
  1. Expressing Thanks (terimakasih)
Ungkapan Respon
Thank you  Thank you very much
Thanks.
Thank you very much for… (kata benda)
I’m grateful for…(kata benda/noun)
You are welcome.  That’s all right
Not at all
Don’t mention it
Thet’s all right
Any time
  1. Congratulations (ucapan selamat)
Ungkapan Respon
Congratulations  Congratulations on …
I’d like to congratulate you.
I’d like to congratulate you on…
It was great to hear…
It was to hear about….
Happy birthday to you.
Happy new year.
Good luck!
Have a nice holiday
Thank you  Thank you and the same to you
Thank you. I need it.
Thank you very much.
  1. Sympathy (menyatakan rasa simpati)
Ungkapan-ungkapan perasaan simpati atas mala petaka/musibah yang dialami orang lain diantaranya:
  • I’m sorry to hear that
  • Oh, that’s too bad.
  • How awful!
  • How terrible!
  • Poor!
  1. Pleasure, Displeasure (senang & tidak senang)
Pleasure/senang Displeasure/tidak senang
It’s really delightful/Iam delighted  I’m satisfied
That’s great
That’s wonderful
It’s really a great pleasure
I’m dissatisfied  We are fed up with…
I feel dosappointed
She is extremely displeased
  1. Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction ( kepuasan, ketidakpuasan)
Ketika kita akan mengungkapkan kepuasan atas kerja seseorang, kita dapat gunakan ungkapan:
  • Well done!
  • Great! Good work
  • I am satisfied with your work
  • You did well
  • Your job is satisfactory
  • I am so happy about this
  • I’m glad to what you’ve done
  • It’s really satisfying
Katika kita akan mengungkapkan ketidakpuasan atas kerja seseorang, kita dapat gunakan:
  • I’m not satisfied with work
  • You haven’t done well enough
  • I am really dissappointed
  • Sorry, but your work is not satisfactory
  • Oh, no!
  • It’s not very nice
  • It’s really not good enough
  1. Asking & Giving Opinion (meminta & memberi pendapat)
Asking Opinion Giving opinion
How was the trip?  How do you like your new house?
How do you think of Rina’s idea?
How do you feel about this dicition?
What is your opinions of the movie?
What are your feelings about it?
I think (that)….  In my opinion….
As I see, …
If you ask me, I feel…
10.  Agreement/approval, Disagreement/disapproval (setuju, tidak setuju)
Ketika kita merasa sependapat dengan opini orang lain, kita bisa mengatakan:
  • So do I
  • Yes, I agree with you
  • It is certainly
  • Exactly
  • That’s what I want to say
  • I am with you
  • I am on your side
Ketika kita merasa tidak sependapat dengan opini orang lain, kita bisa mengatakan:
  • Well, I don’t think so
  • I don’t think that is true
  • I disagree with …
  • I wouldn’t say that
  • Exactly not
  • I can’t say so
  • On contrary
  • I don’t buy that idea
11.  Fear, Anciety (ungkapan ketakutan, kegelisahan)
Fear Respon
I am afraid  I am feared
I am scared
I am terrified
The sound is horrifying
Don’t be afraid  There is nothing to be afraid of
It is nothing
Anciety Respon
I am worried about…  I am anxious to know about…
I wondered if…
That made me worried
I have been thinking about ….
I am afraid if…
Take is easy  Calm down
I know you are worried but…
It is not a big deal
Don’t worry
Stay cool
12.  Pain, Relief (ungkapan kesakitan, kelegaan)
Pain Relief
Ouch!  That was hurt
It is painful
It hurts me
I’ve got a backache/toothache/stomachache
I feel sore all over
My eyes hurt
I’m very relieved to hear…  Finally, it was over
I feel relieved
I feel much better
I’m glad it’s over
That’s a great relief
I’m extremely glad to hear…
Thank goodness for that
Marvellous
What a relief!
13.  Like/Love & Dislike/Hate (suka/cinta & tidak suka/benci)
Like Dislike
I love it  I like it
I am keen on it
I am crazy about it
We all enjoy
(benda/noun/gerund)…is my cup of tea
I don’t really like it  I dislike it
I am not really interested in…
I can’t enjoy…
(benda/noun/gerund)…is not my cup of tea
I can’t stand
I hate it
14.  Embarrassment & Annoyance (Ungkapan rasa malu, kejengkelan)
Embarrassment Annoyance
I am embarrassed  I feel ashamed
Oh my God
Shame on me
I don’t feel comfortable
I feel awkward
I am annoyed  I had enough with it
I can’t bear it any longer
You made me annoyed
You are such a pain in the neck
You made me sick
15.  Request (permintaan)
Request Acceptance Refusal
Would it be possible for                                                      you to  Would you be so kind as to
Would you…,please?
Would you mind …?
Any chance of…
Can you…?
I should be delighted to come  By all means
I have no objection
I’d be happy to
Sure
Yeah
OK
No problem
Mmm
I regret to say that we find ourselves unable to go  I’m afraid it’s not possible
I’m afraid not
Sorry
No, I won’t
Not likely
You must be joking
16.  Complaint, Blame (keluhan,menyalahkan)
Complaint Blame
I’m not at all satisfied with the service  I really do/must objec to the service
I take great exception to…
I want to complain about…
This is crazy!
You’re the one to blame  It’s your fault!
It’s your mistake!
You’re wrong
17.  Regret, Apology (penyesalan, meminta maaf)
Regret Apology
Much to my regret  Sadly, I ….
Unfortunately
I’m terribly sorry
I honestly regret that I …
Sorry, I …
Please accept my apologies for what I did  Please forgive me for what I did
I am extremely sorry
I really must apologies
May I offer you my sincerest apologies?
18.  Possibility & Impossibility (kemungkinan & ketidakmungkinan)
Menyatakan Kemungkinan Menanyakan Kemungkinan
I think there is possibility to …  I sassume/believe…
In all probability,…
it is going to be possible for me to…
that will probably …
it’s quite possible …
Do you think he/it could…?  Would you say we’re capable of…?
Are you capable of…?
Are you able to…?
Do you have any experience of…?
Can you…?
Do you know how to…?
Do you think you can…?

Jumat, 22 Juli 2011



Benda yang melakukan gerak lurus berubah beraturan, mempunyai percepatan yang tetap, Ini berarti pada benda senantiasa bekerja gaya yang tetap baik arahnya maupun besarnya. Bila gayanya selalu berubah-ubah, percepatannyapun berubah-ubah pula.
Gerak yang berulang dalam selang waktu yang sama disebut Gerak Periodik. Gerak periodik ini selalu dapat dinyatakan dalam fungsi sinus atau cosinus, oleh sebab itu gerak periodik disebut Gerak Harmonik. Jika gerak yang periodik ini bergerak bolak-balik melalui lintasan yang sama disebut Getaran atau Osilasi.

Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menempuh satu lintasan bolak-balik disebut Periode, sedangkan banyaknya getaran tiap satuan waktu disebut Frekwensi. Hubungan antara periode (T) dan frekwensi (f) menurut pernyataan ini adalah :
Satuan frekwensi dalam SI adalah putaran per detik atau Hertz (Hz). Posisi pada saat resultan gaya bekerja pada partikel yang bergetar sama dengan nol disebut posisi seimbang.
Perhatikan sebuah benda massanya m digantungkan pada ujung pegas, pegas bertambah panjang. Dalam keadaan seimbang, gaya berat w sama dengan gaya pegas F, resultan gaya sama dengan nol, beban diam.
Dari kesimbangannya beban diberi simpangan y, pada beban bekerja gaya F, gaya ini cenderung menggerakkan beban  keatas. Gaya pegas merupakan gaya penggerak, padahal gaya pegas sebanding dengan simpangan pegas.
F = - k y             ;  k  tetapan pegas.
Mudah dipahami bahwa makin kecil simpangan makin kecil pula gaya penggerak. Gerakan yang gaya penggeraknya sebanding dengan simpangan disebut Gerak Harmonis ( Selaras ).
               Bila beban dilepas dari kedudukan terbawah (A), beban akan bergerak bolak balik sepanjang garis A-O-B. Gerak bolak-balik disebut getaran dan getaran yang gaya penggeraknya sebanding dengan simpangannya disebut : Gerak Harmonis.
Simpangan yang terbesar disebut Amplitudo getaran (A).
Saat simpangan benda y, percepatannya :
                                 A =
Besar energi potensialnya : Ep = ½ ky2
Ketika simpangannya terbesar energi kinetiknya Ek = 0, sedangkan energi potensialnya Ep = ½ kA2 ….. Jadi energi getarannya  E = Ep + Ek = ½ kA2 + 0
E = ½ kA2
Energi kinetik saat simpangannya y dapat dicari dengan hukum kekekalan energi.
                               E = Ep + Ek
                               Ek = E – Ep = ½ kA2 – ½ ky2

FREKWENSI (f)
                  Gerakan dari A-)-B-O-A disebut satu getaran, waktu yang diperlukan untuk melakukan satu getaran disebut PERIODE (T) dan banyaknya getaran yang dilakukan dalam satu detik disebut bilangan getar atau FREKWENSI
Dalam T detik dilakukan 1 getaran
Dalam 1 detik dilakukan getaran
                                   Jadi :   f =
Satuan T dalam detik, f dalam Hertz atau cps (cycles per sekon) atau rps (rotasi per sekon)

PROYEKSI GERAK MELINGKAR BERATURAN.
               Gerak bolak-balik piston menjadi gerak putaran pada sebuah kendaraan bermotor, gerak putar pada sebuah mesin jahit menjadi gerak bolak-balik jarum mesin jahit, menunjukkan adanya kaitan antara gerak melingkar dengan gerak harmonik.
               Gerak melingkar beraturan titik P dalam tiap-tiap saat diproyeksikan pada garis tengah MN, titik proyeksinya yakni titik Q bergerak dari O-M-O-N-O, dengan kata lain titik Q bergerak menyusuri MN bolak-balik. Apakah gerak titik Q gerak harmonik ? akan kita bahas.

                                                                          M           V
                                                                              Vv              Q

                                                                                                          V

                                                                                                         P



                                                                                
                                                                            N
Amplitudo gerak titik Q adalah R dan periodenya sama dengan periode gerak melingkar beraturan. Bila dalm t detik titik P menempuh sudut q, maka  q = w.t
Dalam waktu yang sama titik Q mempunyai simpangan : y = A sin q  à y = A sin w.t
Kecepatannya saat itu = vt = v cos q à  vt = v cos w.t   à  vt = w.A cos w.t
Percepatan saat itu : at = ac sin q   = w2 A sin w.t
Oleh karena arah percepatan ke bawah, tandanya negatif :
                                    At = -w2 A sin w.t
Bila massa titik Q adalah m, besar gaya yang bekerja pada titik itu :
                           F = m.a = -m w2 A sin w.t
                           F = - m w2 y.
m w2  adalah bilangan yang konstan ©, sehingga : F = -k.y
Persamaan terakhir menyatakan bahwa gaya yang bekerja pada titik Q sebanding dengan simpangannya. Jadi proyeksi gerak melingkar beraturan adalah GERAK HARMONIS.
Persamaan di atas gerak mulai dari titik setimbang, jika tidak maka persamaan secara umum ditulis sbb : y = A sin (w.t + qo )

PERIODE GERAK HARMONIS.

        k =  m w2     k = m     à   T =
m massa benda dalam kg, k tetapan pegas dalam N/m dan T periode getaran dalam detik.

PHASE ( j )
Gerak harmonis sederhana akan lebih mudah diketahui bila dikenal keadaannya (phasenya). Phase suatu titik yang bergetar didefinisikan sebagai waktu sejak meninggalkan titik seimbang dibagi dengan periodenya.

Bila titik Q telah bergetar t detik maka phasenya :
Sesudah bergetar ( t + T ) detik phasenya :
Keadaan titik Q sama dengan keadaan titik Q dalam hal yang pertama.
Mudah dipahami bahwa titik-titik yang phasenya  keadaannya sama.
Perbedaan phase.
Titik-titik yang phasenya sama mempunyai perbedaan phase : 0, 1, 2, 3 , 4 , ..... dst.
Titik-titik yang keadaannya berlawanan mempunyai perbedaan phase : Beberapa contoh getaran harmonis.

2.      Getaran pegas.





             Salah satu ujung sebuah pegas dijepit dan ujung lainnya diberi simpangan. Gaya pegas yang timbul akan menggerakkan pegas, makin kecil simpangan, makin kecil gaya penggeraknya. Gaya yang menggerakkan pehas sebanding dengan simpangannya, pegas melakukan gerak harmonis.

2. Gerak bandul Tunggal.

                                                            q


                                                                          


                            B                       O1                          A  
                                                      O              F1
                                                                              w = m.g 

Bandul O tergantung pada tali yang panjangnya . Bandul diberi simpangan q, sudut q kecil. Bila dilepas, bandul melakukan gerak bolak-balik menyusuri AOB.
Bila massa bandul m, beratnya w = m.g. Saat bandul berada di A, gaya penggeraknya F1
F1 = m.g sin q  = m.g   karena sudut q kecil, AO1 dapat disamakan dengan : AO = y
F1 = m.g  à F1 =
 adalah bilangan tetap, jadi F1 = k.y
Hubungan yang terakhir menyatakan bahwa gaya penggerak sebanding dengan simpangannya. Bandul melakukan gerak Harmonis. Karena gerakan bandul gerak harmonik, periodenya dapat dicari dari rumus periode Gerak harmonis.

        =                 T =
T adalah waktu ayun bandul dalam detik,  panjang bandul dalam meter, dan g percepatan grafitasi dalam m/det2.







3. Gerak zat cair dalam pipa U.









 



                      2y                                   O
                                                                 y


 





Pipa U yang penampangnya sama (A) sebagian berisi zat cair, permukaan zat cair menempati posisi O. Bila panjang zat cair dan massa jenisnya r , massa seluruh zat cair
r.A.   Kemudian zat cair diberi simpangan y, perbedaan tinggi permukaan zat cair dalam kedua kaki menjadi 2y. Berat zat cair yang tingginya 2y merupakan gaya penggerak zat cair.
F = 2y r.A.g, sedangkan 2A r g adalah bilangan tetap k. jadi F = k.y, gaya penggerak sebanding dengan simpangannya, gerak zat cair adalah gerak Harmonis.
Periodenya dapat dicari sebagai berikut :

        T =     =            T =

TUGAS  SOAL-SOAL

1.      Sebuah benda bergetar harmonik sederhana dengan persamaan y = 5 sin ( 3p t + p /6)
y dalam meter, t dalam detik, dan besaran sudut dalam radian. Tentukan :
a. Amplitudo, frekwensi dan periode geraknya.
b. Kecepatan dan percepatan sesaat.
c. Posisi, kecepatan dan percepatan pada saat t = 2 detik.
d. Kecepatan dan percepatan maksimumnya.
e. Energi kinetik dan energi potensialnya saat t = 1 detik jika m = 100 gram.
f. Energi totalnya.

2.      Sebuah benda yang massanya 0,75 kg dihubungkan dengan pegas ideal yang konstanta pegasnya 25 N/m, bergetar pada bidang horisontal yang licin tanpa gesekan. Tentukan :
a. Energi sistem dan kecepatan maksimum benda apabila amplitudo = 4 cm.
b. Kecepatan benda pada saat simpangannya 3 cm.
c. Energi kinetik dan energi potensial sistem pada saat simpangannya 3 cm.

3.      Sebuah pegas dapat memanjang hingga 30 cm jika di tarik gaya 0,5 N. Sebuah benda yang massanya  50 gram digantungkan pada ujung pegas kemudian diberi simpangan 30 cm dari titik seimbangnya setelah itu dilepaskan, tentukanlah :
a. Periodenya.
b. Persamaan gerak dari benda tersebut.
c. Kecepatan, percepatan, energi kinetik, energi potensial pada saat simpangannya
    20 cm.

4. Dua getaran selaras masing-masing dinyatakan dengan persamaan :
y1 = 15 sin 8t dan y2 = 18 sin (8t + p /4)  amplitudo dalam cm. Tentukanlah :
a. Periode masing-masing getaran.
b. Beda fase kedua getaran.
c. Kecepatan dan percepatan maksimum masing-masing getaran selaras tersebut.

4.      Berapa simpangan getaran selaras yang menggetar vertikal, agar pada saat itu energi potensialnya sama dengan energi kinetiknya, jika amplitudonya 10 cm.

5.      Benda yang bermassa 100 gram bergetar selaras vertikal dengan amplitudo 5 cm dan frekwensinya 10 cps. Pada suatu ketika fasenya 1/12, maka tentukan :
a. Simpangan pada saat itu.
b. Gaya yang bekerja pada saat itu.
c. Energi potensial terhadap kedudukan setimbang pada saat itu.
d. Kelajuan dan perlajuan benda pada saat itu.
e. Energi kinetik benda pada saat itu.

6.      Ditentukan persaman gerak getar adalah y = 10 sin 50pt,  y dalam cm dan t dalam detik. Ditanyakan :
a. Persamaan percepatannya.
b. Percepatan maksimumnya.
c. Bila suatu saat fasenya = 1/5, telah berapa detik benda bergetar.
d. Hitung panjang simpangan pada saat soal 8c.
e. Hitung besarnya kecepatan getar pada saat t = 1/75 detik.

7.      Kecepatan maksimum suatu gerak harmonis sederhana 7 m/s dan percepatan maksimumnya 20 m/s2. Hitunglah amplitudonya.

8.      Suatu benda melakukan GHS pada saat simpangannya 10 cm di atas titik setimbang mempunyai kecepatan ½ kali kecepatan maksimumnya arah geraknya ke bawah, sedang percepatan maksimum GHS adalah 8000p2 cm/s2 Hitunglah waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai itu.

9.      Sebuah benda digantungkan dengan tali yang panjangnya 1,6 m. Berapa detik waktu yang diperlukan untuk melakukan 100 ayunan.

10.  Untuk mengukur percepatan grafitasi bumi dilakukan percobaan sebagai berikut : sebuah bandul diikat dengan tali yang panjangnya 1 meter, kemudian diberi simpagan dan dilepas. Ternyata dalam 100 detik bandul melakukan 50 ayunan. Berapakah percepatan grafitasi bumi.


KUNCI JAWABAN.
1. a) A = 5 m,    f = 1,5 hz,       T = det
    b) v = 15 p cos ( 3pt+30)
        a = -45 p2 sin (3pt+30)
    c) v =    m/s
        a = - m/s2

    d) vmaks = 15 p m/s
        amaks = -45  p2  m/s2
    e) Ep = 11,25  p2  m/s2
        Ek = p2 J
    f) EM =  p2   J

2. a) EM = 0,02 J
        vmaks =   m/s
    b) v =  m/s
    c) Ek =   J
        Ep = 0.01125  J

3. a) T = 0,2 n
    b) y = 30 sin ( t +  )
    c) v = m/s,     a = - m/s,
        Ek = J,     Ep = J

4. a) T1 = p det,      T2 = p det
 
   b)
   c) v maks = 120 cm/s
       v maks = 144 cm/s
  
5. y =  cm dari titik seimbang

6. a) y = 2,5 cm
    b) F = - p2 N
    c) Ep = 1,25 . 10-2 p2  J
    d) v = 0,5 pm/s,      a = -10p2  m/s
    e) Ek = 0,0375 p2  J

7. a) a = -25.000 p2  sin 50 nt
    b) a maks = -25.000 p2   cm/s2
    c)  t =
    d) y = 9,5 cm
    e) v = -250 cm/s

8. 

9. 8 p detik


10. p2 m/s2



GRAFITASI

Sir Isaac Newton yang terkenal dengan hukum-hukum Newton I, II dan III, juga terkenal dengan hukum Grafitasi Umum. Didasarkan pada partikel-partikel bermassa senantiasa mengadakan gaya tarik menarik sepanjang garis yang menghubungkannya, Newton merumuskan hukumnya tentang grafitasi umum yang menyatakan :
Gaya antara dua partikel bermassa m1 dan m2 yang terpisah oleh jarak r adalah gaya tarik menarik sepanjang garis  yang menghubungkan kedua partikel tersebut, dan besarnya dapat dinyatakan dengan persamaan :
F = G
F = Gaya grafitasi, satuan : NEWTON.
G = Konstanta grafitasi, besarnya :
G = 6,67 x 10-11
m = massa benda, satuan : KILOGRAM
r = jarak antara kedua partikel, satuan : METER
Gaya grafitasi adalah besaran vektor yang arahnya senantiasa menuju pusat massa partikel.

Untuk gaya grafitasi yang disebabkan oleh beberapa massa tertentu, maka resultan gayanya ditentukan secara geometris. Misalnya dua buah gaya F1 dan F2 yang membentuk sudut resultante gayanya dapat ditentukan berdasarkan persamaan :

Gambar :


LATIHAN SOAL
1.      Dua buah benda masing-masing massanya 10 kg dan 20 kg terpisahkan pada jarak     2 meter satu dengan yang lain. Tentukan gaya grafitasi antara kedua benda itu.
( jawab : 3,34 x 10-19 N )
2.      Gaya tarik grafitasi antara du buah benda bermassa adalah 2,001 x 10-10 N.
Bila massa benda adalah 3 kg dan 9kg. Tentukanlah jarak antara kedua benda itu.
( jawab 3 meter ).
3.      Massa sebesar 5 kg terpisah pada jarak 2 meter dari massa yang lain. Gaya grafitasi antara kedua benda adalah sebesar 2,5 x 10-10. Tentukan massa benda yang lain.
( jawab 3kg )
4.      Tiga buah bola bermassa masing-masing 1kg, 2kg dan 3kg diletakkan pada titik sudut segitiga sama sisi dengan sisi 1 meter. Tentukanlah gaya yang dialami oleh bola bermassa 1 kg dalam susunan ini.
( jawab : 4,36 GN )
5.      Dua buah bola bermassa masing-masing 4 kg terpisah pada jarak 2 meter. Tentukanlah gaya tarik grafitasi yang dialami oleh bola bermassa 5 kg yang terletak pada jarak 2 meter dari kedua massa tersebut.
6.      Sebuah bola bermassa 3 kg terletak pada titik pusat sistem sumbu koordinat. Bola lainya yang masing-masing bermassa sebesar 16 kg, 36 kg dan 25 kg terletak pada titik-titik ( 4,0 ), ( 4,5 ) dan ( 0,5 ). Satuan koordinat dalam meter. Tentukanlah gaya yang dialami oleh bola bermassa 3 kg itu.
( jawab : 7,43 GN )
7.      Dua massa masing-masing dari 2kg dan 8 kg terpisah sejauh 1,2 meter. Tentukanlah gaya grafitasi pada massa 1 kg yang terletak pada suatu titik 0,4 meter dari massa 2 kg dan 0,8 meter dari massa 8 kg.
( jawab : 0 )
8.      Dua buah bermassa 2 kg dan 12,5 kg terpisah pada jarak 7 meter. Tentukanlah letak bola bermassa 6 kg sehingga gaya tarik grafitasi yang dialaminya sama dengan nol.
( jawab : 2 meter dari bola bermassa 2 kg )
9.      Dua buah benda bermassa pada saat terpisah sejauh 2 meter saling mengerjakan gaya sebesar 4 g. Bila jarak antaranya di jadikan 4 meter, tentukanlah gaya tarik menarik yang dikerjakan kedua benda itu.





10.  Di titik A dan C dari suatu bujur sangkar ABCD ditempatkan massa sebesar 1 kg dan 0,5 kg. Bila gaya tarik menarik antara kedua massa tersebut besarnya 0,5 Gnewton, tentukanlah panjang sisi bujur sangkar tersebut.
      ( jawab :  meter )